Turenscape architects created a stable garden system and called it
self-generated landscape design, so they transformed former dust-heap into
nature corner for Tianjin
residents.
Tianjin district is situated in the north-east of China, its population is
about 15 million people and there is no speech about good ecology here. This
city is an industrial centre of China :
petrochemistry, metal processing, automobile, textile industries and others.
For many years there was a great dust-heap on the outskirts. The district got a name of the most criminal. And people required to
reform this territory and to improve residents’ lives. In 2003
municipality asked Turenscape Arcitects company to restore this place and in two
years new many-tier park Qiaoyuan extended on the area of 23 hectares . Flat and
watery spaces, dirty and salty soils don’t give a possibility to plant here
exotic and unaccustomed trees and flowers. So architects made some garden
spaces and paid an attention to local flora and fauna richness and diversity. Plants
are usual for this region and climate, they don’t require a great care. The park made is
by special technology which gathers rain-water from neighborhood and carries to
plants.
Besides boggy soil didn’t make it possible to plant a lot of trees, but
to make embankment of some meters also was bad because such way it would
impossible to see park from the city. So architects decided to make many levels
in the Qiaoyuan park: now there are cascades united by bridges.
The new place for relaxation and seclusion became very popular between
residents and guests of the industrial city: more than 200 thousands people
visited this place. Qiaoyuan has a lot of terraces situated at different levels,
also there are many ponds, grass-plots and flower-beds. Paths and red bridges
offer people many variants of routs to go here. The park became a favorite
place for families with children and even for biologists and architects who do
researches here.
This is not infrequent example of Chinese planting of greenery in
depressive territories. Soon in Beijing the International Park and Garden Exhibition will be. On
the Beijing
south-west in the place of former dust-heap a great park was built: 513 hectares including
246 hectares
of an artificial lake. It’s interesting that there was a great sand-pit of 140 hectares which was
used for debris.
During three years of building there 12 millions of bushes were planted,
former pit transformed into flower valley where eight landscape of the ancient Beijing were depicted.
Also many new technologies and materials were used there: watertight bricks on
the paths, water saving systems. Thanks to this park an exhibition will be the
most dimensioned in the China
history. Tianjin and Beijing really demonstrate how many different
ways exist to greening dirty industrial zones.
by Valentin Ivanov
For more information please visit ID-reel.com
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