In spite of
that Moscow metro is one of the hugest subway
systems in the world (Russian capital is at 9th place by number of
station, they are 188 ones) the Moscow
metro scheme is quiet simple. It is radial with lines crossing in the centre.
Compare with Tokio or Seoul
subway and be horrified.
For a long
term there was old-time habitual scheme which was very comfortable for
residents and guests of Russian capital. It had thick lines and big points of
stations, there were information about railway stations and aero-expresses. But
in September designers Moscow
company “Autosell” created new scheme, very modern and according to European
models. But this performance was found to be very failure, usual people and
professional designers found a lot of bad mistakes and called new map like
crude workmanship. This scheme had no connection with real location, it had
not railway stations, airports and the river Moscow. But there were found such thing as
irregularity of filling, unequal lines, letters, outlines, serifs, new map had
not common design standards.
Immediately
a lot of new alternative schemes appeared and the other day the Moscow transport
department started a competition between three best schemes proposed by
professional designers. Muscovites can elect new metro map themselves, their
votes will have determined by the 1st of February which scheme will
be stuck in trains and stations.
Now there
are three applicants to be a winner: Artemy Lebedev Studio, RIA “Novosty” design
agency and designer from Chelyabinsk Ilya Birman. All these schemes take into
account the mistakes of the former one, combine traditional line forms and
European freedom, lightness and contrast.
ALS created
new information level on the scheme, they added suburban trains and connected
them with metro and such way displayed comfort and simplicity to go by suburban
trains. Designers also offered to create two separated versions, Russian and
English, because two languages overburden the scheme. By the way all schemes
have Roman alphabet like secondary because it’s difficult to call Moscow a world tourist
mecca now.
RIA
“Novosti” decided some actual problems of the former map. At the first the coordinate
scale for stations prompt search appeared and at the second the transfer system
was improved. Here designers repudiate traditional circle, ring, and introduced
new figure to the centre – octagon.
Ilya Birman
tried to make his composition very simple and legible, he untangles all these
junctions. But the best innovation is to implant into alphabet index a system
of compass researching of stations.
There is
also one interesting edition which doesn’t take part in official competition.
It’s a map created by Moscow
alternative group “Partizaning”. Guys took away all building stations and
connected all objects with real geographical locations to show real distances
between stations. Also they offer to unite suburb and subway systems, it’ll be
considerably profitable. They distrust ideas of Moscow authorities to build one more metro
circle because small railway ring already exists and only one necessary thing
is to connect it with metro proper. Besides “Partizaning” recommend people to cycle
or to go on foot more and not to buy cars. They have already placed illegal
alternative schemes in metro coaches.
Ironically
“Autosell” has already got money for their unsuccessful project, therefore the
competition became free and only one bonus for future winner of competition is
his logo on the scheme.
by Valentin
Ivanov
Great article ! Very interesting !!!
ReplyDeletePhilippe